![]() ![]() link on the website) that can be used to find the repository and access its files. When a repository is stored on, it is assigned a unique URL (i.e. You will learn more about both of these useful files later in this chapter. gitignore file: This file can be used to list the files that you do not want git to track (i.e. its contents, purpose, etc), so that others can learn how to use the files in the repository. README.md file: This is a Markdown file that is used to provide a description of the repository (i.e.A few common files in most if not all git repos are: git subdirectory, it is common to have subdirectories for specific files of a workflow such as data or scripts. git subdirectory.Ī typical repository (e.g. Thus, you never need to access or modify the files in the. tracking changes to files in the repository). git subdirectory is used by these tools to manage and track the various tasks that are run on this directory (e.g. git subdirectory is created automatically, either by GitHub if it is created on or by git if the repository is created locally on a computer first (i.e. In essence, a repository is a directory for a specific project that is identified as a repository by git and GitHub because it contains a subdirectory called. You can also add these DOIs to your resume or C.V. You can even create a Digital Object Identifier (DOI) using third party tools like Zenodo to cite your files or ask others to cite your files.You can share the files with other people easily.There is a backup: If something happens to your computer, the files are still available online.Having a copy of a set of files stored in GitHub repositories in the cloud is ideal because: directories of files) to manage and store files.ĭata Tip: A GitHub repository is a directory of files and folders that is hosted on. To work together, git and GitHub use repositories (i.e. You can use git and GitHub together in a workflow to make changes to files locally with git and to store and share your files on. You also learned that GitHub allows you to store files in the cloud to access them from any computer and to share them with others. Previously in this textbook, you learned that git is tool that is used to track changes in files (a process called version control) through a suite of commands that you can execute in the Terminal. Use the git clone command to download a copy of a GitHub repository to your computer.Explain how a GitHub repository stores and tracks changes to files. ![]() After completing this page, you will be able to: ![]()
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