![]() ![]() We’ll discuss this more in the advanced sections. I’ve put the high A-flat in parentheses because it is theoretically part of the overtone series, but it cannot be played in tune or with clarity in first position. This is because moving the slide to second position moves the fundamental down by a half-step. The trombone changes the length by moving the slide.Ī good concept to remember is that the collection of notes made by putting the slide in a different position is the same just shifted down. ![]() The fundamental is a B-flat, and then all the other notes in the overtone series can be produced.Ī valve instrument changes the length of tubing by pressing a set of valves down. ![]() This is called the overtone series.įirst position on a (standard B-flat tenor) trombone is when the slide is all the way in. Valved instruments can change the length by moving the tuning slides of the valves, but this doesn’t help in most situations.Ī more in-depth analysis of tuning can be found in my article: 5 Steps to Playing in Tune.īrass instruments work by producing a distinct set of notes over top of a fundamental for each length of tubing. Trombones are unique among the brass family because they have the ability to alter the length of tubing in small ways (if you’re in the market for a first trombone, check out my guid e). In this article, we’ll discuss concepts that advancing students will find helpful. ![]() Charts and positions don’t give the full story. If you want a good new horn, there`s the Miraphone which costs under $1000.Trombone slide positions are usually given to a beginner student without much discussion of how a trombone works. Getzen incorrectly referred to these horns as a slide trumpet and slide cornet respectively. The Getzens came in two forms: one accepted a trumpet mouthpiece, the other accepted a cornet mouthpiece. I personally don`t recommend the Getzens because the bore-size is too small for my taste. If you want a good instrument, find an old Getzen. If you learn the instrument in nothing but transposing Bb, you`re going to have a devil of a time surviving music in C.Īs far as instruments go, the Jupiter is okay to noodle around on, but expect a sticky slide with poor response. You are NOT going to get Bb parts if you`re playing certain arrangements for trombone choir- hence the reason I advise players to learn to play the horn in both Bb and C. What killed the soprano trombone circa 1930 was the emergence of large-bore horns capable of producing the big sound.Īs I said, if you`re playing trumpet music, expect to play parts in either Bb or C- learn the slide positions both way. It must be remembered that the music of the Baptist church is one of the progenitors of New Orleans-style jazz, so that it is no coincidence that there are similarities between Moravian trombone choir music and New Orleans-style jazz. Because this is hymn music, again the practice is to play slow, drawn out, expressive passages. Parallel to this is Moravian trombone choir music which got its start circa 1922. Both Louis Armstrong and Freddie Keppard played the soprano trombone, Louis when he played with Fate Marable on riverboats circa 1918, and later with Joe "King" Oliver`s Creole Jazz Band at the Lincoln Gardens in the early 1920`s.Īrmstrong and Keppard would have used the soprano trombone to play big, slow, ballad-like passages, because this is what the instrument is suited for, and because the cornet and early fake trumpet (the modern trumpet is really a cornet designed to imitate the sound of a real trumpet) which emerged at this time were small-bore horns with small bells and a really tight backbore. Both traditions date from the 1910`s and 1920`s. The 20th century repertoire for the soprano trombone is slow New Orlean`s jazz and hymn music. You`ll save yourself endless grief by learning the right way. Yes, you use regular trombone positions, and I strongly suggest you don`t get lazy and not learn your alternate slide positions. The soprano trombone is the little thingie in Bb that looks just like the alto, tenor, bass and contrabass trombone.īecause the soprano trombone is pitched in Bb, as a trumpet or cornet player you`re going to be learning this horn one tone out of whack, because chances are your music will be for transposed Bb.Īs far as that goes, C parts pop up all the time, so I suggest you learn the soprano trombone in both C and Bb. First off, the slide trumpet is a baroque instrument. ![]()
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